Assess the View That Cults and Sects Are Only Fringe Organisations That Are Inevitably Short Lived and of Little Influence in Contemporary Society Essay

It tends to be contended that religions and factions are just periphery associations that are definitely fleeting and of little impact in contemporary society, anyway some may have perspectives to differentiate this thought. A group is an association, which as a rule severs from a set up religion, which ends up in conflict with convictions and estimations of more extensive society and will not endure the convictions of others. In spite of the fact that the longing to be a part is intentional, as restrict to being naturally introduced to, similar to religion, organizations are dismissed by society and guarantee solid commitment and duty by its individuals. An order is an incredibly extremist association, which is regularly driven by an appealling pioneer. Though, interestingly, a clique doesn't advance from a standard religion and doesn't reject or challenge cultural standards. Be that as it may, as lenient of different convictions as they seem to be, they despite everything pull in a lot of negative press, for instance indoctrinating. Individuals in a faction are normally more like clients than devotees. A case of a faction is Heavens entryway, which is a ruinous Judgment day clique, focused in California. There is a mass of supporting proof that cliques and organizations are brief and inconsequential to more extensive society. In any case, it must be kept up that the issue is mind boggling as there are numerous organizations and religions, which recognize themselves in an unexpected way. There is proof to help this perspective on a fleeting nature of groups. This is because of numerous reasons. World dismissing factions, because of their tendency and succeeding cultural dismissal and shame of awful press, must have the option to bargain with society and turning into a category and in this way stop to be an organization, on the off chance that this isn't done, at that point the group will vanish. There is additionally a contention that organizations can't have a lot of effect upon society over a drawn out period as they can't make due past the alluring leader’s lifetime and thusly continue themselves over more than one age. The American scholar Niebuhr speculates that another explanation behind transition of groups is that they once in a while live past the first era in light of the fact that the second era ordinarily comes up short on the conviction of the first. Along these lines, their participation diminishes as the second era decides to leave the faction and hold different perspectives in more extensive society. Anyway Wilson can't help contradicting Neibuhrs view and says that he overates his case and decides to not focus on bunches who preserved a ‘ unmistakable partisan stance’. Also, proof demonstrates to ruin the conviction that an organization neglects to live on past their leader’s passing. For instance, The Mormons have proceeded for some ages and furthermore the Amish-anyway this could be ascribed to the defensive ‘isolation-like’ in which they live. There is likewise a likelihood that the Moonies enduring is because of the pioneer planning for his child to assume control over his situation as the alluring pioneer after his demise, anyway this is yet to be seen. Factions have seen a huge slope in their number as of late and on the grounds that they are additionally tolerating of more extensive society and in spite of getting terrible press, offer a pragmatic answer for peoples’ issues and wishes, appear to be more averse to cease to exist because of refusal and objection. They are likewise monetarily rather steady, the Church of Scientology for instance has an expected pay of over  £200m every year. This is down to the shopper demeanor of cliques. There is additionally a mass of proof for their significance in the public eye one might say that crowd cliques have a mass market of ‘self help therapy’ there are numerous books accessible for instance, tarot perusing, gems and reflexology consistently show up on the blockbuster list and regularly more space is dedicated to these books instead of Christianity books themselves. The view that religions are periphery developments is less upheld than that for orders. Organizations inconsistently proceed as orders however factions, for example, scientology are prosperous as well as have an immense VIP following pattern; respected by people in general for instance Tom Cruise. There is additionally proof that organizations and factions can be of incredible impact to society †however it is far from being obviously true with respect to whether that is conceivable today in a general public as evidently common as our own. Weber proposes in his Theodicy of Disprivilege that since they offer an answer for issues: support and clarification forever and its issues, to minimized gatherings, for example, dropouts or ethnic minorities, world dismissing factions that offer status claim to individuals. A case of this is Liberation Theology which was for the more unfortunate individuals which had incredible impact upon the needs of the Catholic Church in Latin America (however it has gotten increasingly traditionalist, it keeps on speaking to human rights and majority rule government). Bruce contends that it's anything but a religion and is rather a shallow, negligible thing. Because of the components of decision it offers, the decision about which bits to accept and whether to consider its readings, it doesn't require duty. This he contends forestalls it having strict status. Post Modernists consider it to be being profound shopping: it is a piece of a consumerist culture. In spite of not really being a religion, there is loads of proof to show that it has impacted society all in all and, a few sociologists would guarantee, supported secularization. There is likewise proof to demonstrate that it is probably not going to be especially brief as it fits in so well with our Capitalist, consumerist society and our individualistic qualities and is so productive. Subsequently, however there is solid proof to show that orders and religions are ‘fringe organisations’, there is adequate proof to recommend that nor are fleeting in themselves either through the Sectarian cycle or request and flexibly (however groups will in general become categories) and furthermore to propose that the impact of orders and cliques on society is more prominent than anticipated; however the impact of factions and factions is exemplified by more established models thus one can't make certain with respect to how fruitful they will be in today’s society, aside from concerning explicit orders and religions. Taking everything into account, the view that cliques, factions are periphery associations that are definitely brief and of little impact in current society, is all in all not entirely right however has some quality in that the permanency of everything is questionable similar to their status as periphery associations.

Budgeting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Planning - Essay Example Spending plans are not constantly made for a fixed period, a few financial plans are made by adding a couple of more months to guarantee that the all out residency for which the spending plan has been made ranges over an aggregate of a year. Another sort of such estimation is known as a figure. A conjecture is a spending that alters in the year to make another/small scale spending which is for a time of 3 months or a half year. By making a spending plan, an organization gets the accompanying favorable circumstances: It guarantees that the assets are being utilized in similarity with the objectives of the organization. It guarantees that there are appropriate powers over the utilization of assets. It can help in guaranteeing that the divisions of the organization are locked in usefully with one another. It goes about as a method of assessing the presentation of administrators of the organization - by contrasting their accomplishments and the planned exhibition (Collier, 2010). Spendin g Cycle: In a spending cycle, a financial plan is first arranged and afterward exhibitions are controlled on its premise. In this procedure, an arrangement is first evolved to deal with the accounts of the organization. This arrangement is then made the benchmark against which the exhibition is analyzed. On the off chance that the presentation is underneath the spending plans estimations, purposes behind deviation are discovered and quantifies are taken to guarantee that the work performed fits in with the standard set in the financial plan. Working with the Budget all through the Budget Cycle As the individual accountable for the division of money, clearly you will be a piece of each progression that is taken when the spending plans are readied. These means incorporate the accompanying: 1. Arranging and Development Planning and improvement is the initial step of the spending cycle. At the point when spending plans are made, individuals engaged with the readiness think about the pre sent budgetary circumstance to make future estimations; they don't ignore the past noteworthy information identifying with the item or divisions. To guarantee that the spending plans are as exact as could be expected under the circumstances, they empower the individuals who are engaged with the day by day money related dealings of the items to give their sources of info. This is on the grounds that these individuals are the pros of the items they work with consistently; in this manner, they will have the option to give a superior thought of the evaluated income, costs, and so on 2. Usage After a financial plan has been arranged and stacked into the money framework, it is presently an opportunity to actualize it. In any case, before the usage stage is begun, guarantee that the right spending plan has been stacked. If there should be an occurrence of any sort of an equivocalness, it is constantly prudent to connect with an expert bookkeeper. 3. Checking a. Income and Expense Statement Detail In request to guarantee that each store has its FOPPS, the report that shows the whole subtleties of the costs acquired and income earned is required to be accommodated on a month to month premise. I. All the sums for costs brought about during the year, moves made and income earned must be contrasted and the first record based on which the section was made and the exchange experienced. ii. When the mix-ups are recognized, they should be expelled at the earliest opportunity. b. Income and Expense Statement Summary To ensure that the organization has a full authority over the activities going on, the explanation that shows the synopsis of the income earned and costs brought about is required to be seen month to month. I. The genuine measures of costs brought about

Are Chatbots a Good Idea for Your Business

Are Chatbots a Good Idea for Your Business No matter in which business area you are working, you are dealing with customers in some form. They say that the most important skill nowadays is communication and that all our successes and results truly rely on our relationships with customers and the way we communicate with them.That’s why the most common question when it comes to customer satisfaction always is â€" which way of communication is the most effective? You must be aware of the fact that more and more companies are starting to implement chatbots in their business with the aim to improve relationships with their customers and therefore boost the business.What are chatbots, how to use them, and whether your business actually needs them, is exactly what we are covering in this article.WHAT ARE CHATBOTS?It seems like everyone around is talking about chatbots, and you are probably not sure whether they are talking about some application or some intriguing new TV show.To clear it once and for all to you, chatbots are speci al programs designed to automatically respond to the message that you have received on your blog, website or whichever platform you use for your business.These clever (one can freely say) robots can be programmed in different ways, regarding what suits you the best.For example, they could always respond in the same way no matter what’s the message. For instance, the response could be “We are currently out of the office, leave your contact details and we’ll get back to you as soon as possible”, or something like “In order to find the answer to your question, check our FAQ section. If the answer is not there, don’t hesitate to write to us”.On the other hand, you can easily program them to respond differently to messages depending on the specific keywords those messages contain.For example, whenever someone sends a message that consists of the following keywords: nearest shop, your chatbot could send them the message containing all the shops around the country and their a ddresses.Or, if the question had some keywords such as free and delivery, the answer could have all the needed information about the delivery system, as well as the price range.Finally, there are chatbots that use machine learning to adapt their responses to the specific message. These are the most advanced ones, giving the fact that they are giving the most personalized answers and replacing the human to human interaction most closely.Even though you might have not used chatbots for your business yet, you must have certainly communicated with one. They can easily be noticed and recognized as chat mediums similar to SMS text, in a form of a website chat window and eligible on social messaging services across platforms.Now that you are aware of chatbots, how they are built and designed, let’s see how exactly are they helpful to our business and why many choose to implement them. And if you are intrigued by their existence, you can later learn more about their history and how they b ecame one of the most useful things in business.WHY ARE CHATBOTS GOOD FOR BUSINESS?There are many things that could be mentioned here â€" from saving money to appearing more professional and so on, but one thing that generally stands out is the fact that chatbots are enabling everyone who runs a business to always be available for their customers.What does that mean? Human beings are interesting species who can never be completely categorized and understood, leaving us often surprised with their habits or behaviors.In other words, you can never completely predict when will your target group be online and in a search for your product or service, and not getting an instant response from you will probably lead to them finding someone else on the internet who offers the same and most importantly â€" is currently there, ready to help them.There are a lot of researches claiming the same thing â€" everyone values time differently, and a majority of people isnt patient enough to wait a long er period of time to get something they want, even if its only a piece of information.The reasons for people’s urge to know everything immediately can vary, but one consequence is sure â€" it shaped nowadays business leaving no choice for those who want to succeed, but to try to be available as much as possible.This is probably the main reason businesses are implementing chatbots, trying to keep up with everything and be the first ones to provide the potential customer with everything he or she needs.10 BENEFITS OF USING CHATBOTS IN YOUR BUSINESSFor you to get a clearer picture, well enlist the most important benefits of using chatbots in your business that are applicable no matter in which field you are working. Lets begin. 1. Being Present in Top Messaging ApplicationsResearches have shown that users have the low tendency of downloading any new application when in search of something. For example, instead of searching for an app that will tell them where the best place to buy ne w shoes is, they will simply search through Instagram or Facebook for shoe stores and find what they are looking for.Therefore, it is highly recommended to be present in some of the top messaging applications nowadays and choose possibilities of chatbots to be visible and instantly available to all (potential) customers.There are more and more entertaining chatbots being designed for top messaging applications, such as Facebook messenger each day. 2. Customer AssistanceCustomers, customers, customers â€" we cant stress enough how important they are. They are the main stakeholders of any business, and their satisfaction can do a lot for your business. On the other hand, their dissatisfaction could harm you more thank you think.No marketing strategy in the world can come close to the word of mouth strategy, that bases simply on people recommending your product or service to a friend or an acquaintance.Since people have trouble believing in what is presented in the commercials, hearing from someone they trust that some product or service is worth their money or time, their readiness to purchase what you offer grows disruptively.Now try imagining what a bad commercial could do to your business. And this doesn’t even have to be linked with the product or service, it could be simply linked with the way you treated your customer.Response rate and the time it takes you to respond are important criteria when it comes to customer satisfaction and forming of their impression of your business.Therefore, being available to respond immediately and help your customer using a chatbot is something that will help you improve your customer satisfaction score, and therefore, grow your business.For instance, if you are selling something online, having a chatbot that could assist your potential customers during the purchase is something that lifts up the chance of them actually purchasing what they need.This happens due to the fact that all companies have different websites and w ays of selling products and nobody in this world can be familiar with all of them.If you (or your chatbot) are not there to help your customer, they will choose somebody else who hasa. simpler website they are familiar withb. miracle of the modern world â€" a chatbot that can guide them through the purchase.3. Customer SupportThis is quite similar to the previous one and well connected, but you should consider reading this especially if you are looking for a way to upscale your business and start operating globally.As mentioned before, customer satisfaction is one of the most important factors in each business. Therefore, customer support should be your number one priority if you want to prosper in any way. You can try imagining chatbots as your personal assistants.How would your workday look like if there was somebody who would answer all the messages instead of you? How much free time would it give you? Can you think of ways you could be using that time to grow your business? We c an definitely name a couple.We are all aware of how time-consuming answering messages, e-mails, and requests can be â€" not only in work life but also in private.   Most probably you can recall a concrete situation when you just asked yourself how did it take me this much time to only answer the messages?Of course, when it comes to private ones, you can postpone them for a bit. But in the business world, you need to be agile. To cut to the point, there is no human that can be faster than a programmed machine, our good friend chatbot.If you consider the chatbot your personal assistant who answers all the simple questions your customers have (the fact that they are simple, doesn’t lower the time it takes to answer), leaving you to handle more serious tasks in your company.This way, all customers are more than satisfied â€" they got all answers really quickly and they didn’t have to wait even a bit â€" chatbots are multitaskers and are definitely more responsive than any human bein g (no offense).So, if you still have doubts whether a chatbot can handle all your customers, bear in mind that you can program them in a way that they give the answers you would give, and if the question is too complicated â€" they just forward the message to you and let you know you are really needed.4. Proactive Customer CommunicationYou must certainly have a database with all the customers and their current state, for example, their name and the exact thing they are looking for, with a note aside saying something like “contact him in April and send him the new portfolio” or “contact her when the spring collection arrives”.If you are just starting your business, you will be able to handle all your customers. But if you are already in a business with lots of customers and notes regarding them, you won’t have time to do a follow up for all of them. You need help.That’s when chatbots come quite handy. You can program them to send specific messages in a specific period to your customers, and spare yourself worrying about that. Your customers will be more than glad to find out that you care about them and that you didn’t forget about the ask they had.Another good example of this is the way portals that offer internships or any other opportunities (job-related, travel, etc.) use chatbots to encourage their customers to apply for an opportunity.For example, you can program your chatbot to send a message to your customer after 7 days of them not applying, saying something like “Hey, it’s been some time since you haven’t applied. Can I help you find the perfect opportunity for you? Tell me what you are looking for”.This has shown some great results when it comes to customers’ engagement and later, their purchase of the product, or in this case â€" a service.5. Customer EngagementYes, there is another way chatbots can be beneficial when it comes to customers and your business. Many companies have installed chatbots with a clear purpose of inter acting with your customers and building a relationship.A relationship based on a talk with a chatbot? You probably think that I’m kidding, but actually, it’s is well know that chatbots are quite popular and talking to them could be quite amusing. For example, if your customer is on your website, exploring your products, a sudden interesting message could break the monotony and make the search above expected.Program your chatbot to be witty and to always have an interesting question for your customer and you can’t go wrong. There are many chatbots that are built only for the entertainment and even if you don’t have experience with them, you probably must have heard about Cleverbot, JokeBot, and others. Being part of the trend will definitely be appealing to your customers.A good thing about chatbots is the fact that they never overwhelm customers with unrelated information, but on contrary â€" they base the entire conversation on the customers’ needs, so you don’t have to worry about that.Just program it to start the conversation with your customer, and after a good laugh, it could ask him or her to send him a recommendation from your catalog, based on their previous searches. Even though people are aware that they are talking to a program, they look forward to suggestions and often follow them, knowing that behind this program, is an actual person.6. Collecting FeedbackWhat a better way to use the power of talking (in this case â€" writing) than to collect useful feedback from your customers right when they are considering buying your products.We all have been in a situation when are leads dropped out from the business, not giving a clear explanation or providing us only with an excuse. Most people aren’t familiar with the feedback culture and have really hard times saying honestly why they are deciding not to proceed to the end with us.This can easily be solved because people are having fewer difficulties being honest when they know they are ano nymous and at that moment talking only to a computer, which feelings cant be hurt. It is an excellent strategy to use chatbots to pop up with a question for a visitor on your website when they are about to leave without purchasing.You can try different questions, depending on which information is the most relevant to you. After you collect feedback and improve that bottleneck, you can move to the next, until you completely adjust to your audience.This is a good and easy way to get to know for real your target group and people who are interested in your offer and see what they actually need. Use it to track your customers and improve the conversions you are having trouble with.7. Customer FlowIf you are in a place to work with many potential customers and trying to dedicate yourself completely to all of them, you are probably struggling. Giving them equal attention is almost impossible and actually completely unnecessary since not all of them will actually become your customers in th e end.But you are probably wondering, how could you tell if somebody is worth your time or not if you dont start working with them? There is again a simple solution that chatbots provide, and it can be perceived as the funnel.At the top, you have all potential customers or consumers who all are interested in what you are offering â€" or at least they think that they are interested, but they need more information. Using a chatbot that would contact all of them and start communication about their interests is something that could help you determine who will actually be your customer.You can design different messages that should be sent throughout the entire customer flow, including questions about customer’s interests, budget, timeline, resources and everything else that you find relevant, that can help you realize if somebody fits your buying persona.If that’s the case, that’s the moment you should personally step in and contact the potential customer, ensuring that you close t his lead your chatbot has been nurturing for you.8. Do you speak English?Obviously, you do, but what about different languages? If you are doing your business globally, you will probably find yourself in a situation that not all of your customers speak English and can recognize the value that you are offering.Instead of hiring 2, 3,…,10 (we really hope you are successful worldwide) people who speak different foreign languages, how about installing one chatbot that can communicate in all of the languages that you need?Much easier and not to mention how cheaper solution it is. Another good thing is that you dont have to worry about the time zones, if you are, for example, shipping abroad. Somebody from overseas could contact your chatbot and order what they need without waiting for a new day to come in the place that you are living.9. Eliminating CostsFavorite two words of every businessman (and women!) out there. Chatbots are quite interesting â€" someone would say amusing, helpful , agile, but most importantly â€" they represent a way for you to save some money and reduce the costs of your business!For starters, using one chatbot that is familiar with all functions and expertise needed in your area of work is much easier and cheaper than designing a completely new application with all of the functions, or even hiring a new employee to be responsible for each part of the business.Chatbots are multitaskers â€" you became aware of that earlier in this article and when you take into consideration this task, you realize that you don’t have to hire a huge number of employees to help you handle the customers and on the other hand, you don’t have to worry about losing any customers due to the lack of people hired in your company. This helps you save much more money that you can imagine.And in the end, we all know that the Time is money is not just an empty phrase, but the real picture of the life. In other words, all the time you save by using chatbots, you save your money, too. This goes also for your entire process time that takes a lead to become a customer, so imagine how saving money in each phase of the process can help you save the money in total.10. Your Employees’ SatisfactionWeve talked about customers through the entire article without mentioning employees. If somebody asked you what is more important to you â€" your customers or your employees, what would you say?We certainly hope that your answer was employees because the equation is quite simple: happy employee equals a happy customer. This practically means providing your customers with everything they need and showing them that they are always in the first place for you.On the other hand, nurturing the culture of placing customers in the first place and leading your employees towards fulfilling this should be your second role.Given all of this, you must admit that doing constantly a repetitive work that doesn’t require much thinking or creativity isn’t something your e mployees would value or consider a good working place. Remember, disappointed employee equals a disappointed customer.In order for this not to happen, you can use chatbots for all the routine work, such as answering customers’ messages, and enable your employees to develop themselves by doing something more challenging, and therefore, develop your business.DOWNSIDES OF CHATBOTSAs everything in the world, even chatbots have their downsides. Even though they are not huge, they are definitely worth mentioning.The main obstacle we are facing is the fact that chatbots are not always qualified enough to solve the problems they are given. Instead of increasing customer satisfaction score, they could do the contrary, as many people have reported chatbots as not being useful to them.Another fact is that people are still not completely ready for chatbots. They still lack trust and often might lose interest in your offer, just because they don’t want to base their decision on a talk they h ad with a chatbot.CONCLUSIONTaking everything into consideration, you can see how useful chatbots can be. No matter in which industry you are, you can implement them and use them for at least one area of your expertise. Many are using chatbots for the entire business and still, there are more people who are satisfied than those who gave up on chatbots and returned to the traditional way of talking.You have to think about your goals and ambitions and all the resources you have. Think about how far is what you are striving for from the place that you are at right now. What do you need to get there? Can you think of a way a chatbot can help you move one step closer to the goal? Or maybe even a few steps?These are all things that you should take time to think about before making a decision. Also, finding someone who develops chatbots and consulting with them is also something worthy of your time. If you have an idea how to implement chatbots in your business, ask for a piece of advice a nd get it from the first hand.Whatever you decide, don’t be afraid to take risks. Don’t settle for an easy one, but boldly search for the best solution for your business!

Sony Play Station Security Breach Essay - 1164 Words

It is almost impossible to find the top reasons why most security breaches happen on a secure network compromising hundreds to thousands of users’ personal information. This happens today more often than one would like to think and the consequences are astronomical for users, employees and customers of the companies. To protect a network and thoroughly secure confidential information, one has to examine the top vulnerabilities and think outside of the normal box to protect the network. When a security breach happens, there is usually a pretty simple reason why it has happened. This paper will discuss one of the highly publicized security breaches to happen in years, the Sony PlayStation Network Qriocity music and video service that†¦show more content†¦Finally a third incident happened involving the loss of 2,500 user’s names and addresses which was determined to have be a leak from the electronics division of Sony. (www.frost.com/prod/servlet/market-insi ght-to[.pag?docid=233020589). A total of three security breaches in three weeks amounted in over 100 million users having their personal information stolen makes customers’ faith in Sony grow to an all time low. Millions of customers are asking how this could have happened and what is Sony doing to recover from this. There are many issues that could have led to Sony’s breach in security which include: †¢ Deploying the right security products – IT security today has a wide range of technologies that are aimed specifically at lowering risks and threats. †¢ Coping with business growth and expansion – While companies are acquiring others at a rapid rate of speed to drive growth for businesses, these companies are letting their information management systems lag behind in growth. †¢ The nature of the breaches – Sony is still having ongoing investigations into why their security breach happened, application-layer attacks attributed to the first two breaches. 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The Warming Of Relations Between Cuba And The United States

A controversial subject,yet not spoken about enough,the warming of relations between Cuba and the U.S exists only due to the two countries having a rough past with each other. This â€Å"rough past† consists of aspects such as the protectorate status the U.S had previously put onto Cuba, which severely limited their independence and the U.S had, ironically, just helped them achieve. Some take a stance that we as countries should stay distant from each other due to our vast governmental and cultural differences,and that reparations,due to this rough past between the two, render repairs impossible. Though this believed for valid reasons, good relations between the two countries harbors a number of benefits including, but not limited to: improved trade with Cuba,as well as other countries outside of Cuba, improving government for Cuba, and opening of jobs in both Cuba and the United States. For these reasons, the good immensely outweighs the possible bad in improving relations b etween the two, and both should continue efforts to achieve this goal. To go in depth on why the two countries have a rough past would lead all the way back to the cold war. In 1959, the famous leader Fidel Castro and a group of revolutionaries â€Å"seized power in Havana† and in turn â€Å"overthrowing Fulgencio Batista†(U.S-Cuba Relations). Despite disagreeing with Castro’s communist regime, the U.S recognized Cuban government. Castro then increased trade with the Soviet Union, Nationalized U.S ownedShow MoreRelatedThe United States1267 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing nearly six decades of severed diplomatic relations, President Obama announced in September 2015 that the United States would loosen a variety of economic restrictions on Cuba. This announcement came in the wake of a â€Å"diplomatic thaw† beginning in December 2014 with the intention of normalizing political, social, and economic relations between the two nations. While Cuba remains under restrictions imposed by the 1960 Cuban Embargo, the steps taken by the Obama administration represent aRead MoreU.s. Cuba Relations : A Discussion Of Constructivism And Realism1329 Words   |  6 PagesU.S. – Cuba Relations: A Discussion of Constructivism and Realism During the Cold War, relations between Cuba and the United States were icy. Cuba was allied with the USSR, America’s enemy, and was well within their sphere of influence. With events like the failed Bay of Pigs invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis happening on their soil, Cuba was at the center of the Cold War. Between ideological differences and their alliance with Russia, Cuba became an enemy of America as well. It took the effortsRead MoreThe Cold War and US Diplomacy1296 Words   |  5 Pageschief for a brief period of years, not even fulfilling a full term, he was extremely beloved. Not just for the work that he completed in the United States, such as founding the Peace Corps, but for his strategic and diplomatic relations with what were often extremely tense diplomatic relations. One of the most famous incidents of precarious international relations was the Cuban Missile Crisis; it was during this occasion that Kennedy had to use strategic and rock solid diplomatic tec hniques. The CubanRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pagesmany immigrated citizens coming into the United States every year. However, we question the ones who are undocumented immigrants. The United States has concerns about the Islamic State group who grows every day. Greenhouse gases or carbon is destroying the society by producing carbon, which traps heat into our earth. 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Yet, despite this mistrust between the polar Cold War belligerents, and contrary to the early rhetoric of the Reagan administration, the United States and Soviet Union modified their perceptions of each other’sRead MoreAlternative Sources Of Alternative Energy3097 Words   |  13 Pagesbecome uneconomical. In the same way, the pollutants given off by using these energy materials are believed to be the leading cause of global warming; which has become more accepted both socially and scientifically in the last decade. This is an ever growing global economic issue. As fossil fuel reserves dwindle, and the looming threat of global warming increases, alternative energy sources like that which comes from the sun, from climate-based sources, and from nuclear power will pave the wayRead MoreThe Soviet Union During The Cold War1702 Words   |  7 Pagesunification in Europe, and left the United States standing as the sole military superpower in the world. But the collapse of communism did not end all the anxieties present during the Cold War era. The transition in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union proved rocky, and Westerners realized that despite their lofty global place, they could no longer keep the rest of the world at arm’s length. 2.By the first decade of the 21st century, People’s Republic of China, Cuba, Laos, Vietnam, and North KoreaRead More Hugo Chavez: Love Him or Loathe Him? Essay4572 Words   |  19 Pagessaid Chavez, that if anything happens to me, the person responsible will be the President of the United States (â€Å"Defying U.S., Venezuela’s Chavez Embrace Socialism†). Who is Hugo Chavez? And why would he have the audacity to regard himself as a threat -- indeed, a lethal threat -- to the most powerful country on earth? And does he really believe he is so dangerous in the eyes of the United States that he would be viewed as a candidate for extermination? Hugo Chavez is the duly elected

Endgame Free Essays

Endgame The Hegelian definition of tragedy is defined as good intentions will collide in a finite area where those good intentions will develop a tragedy. Beckett’s Endgame can be included within the definition of the Hegelian tragedy. Both main characters in the play had good intentions, but were formed through obligations. We will write a custom essay sample on Endgame or any similar topic only for you Order Now These good intentions through obligation made the novel suitable to be a Hegelian tragedy. The characters good intentions were shown throughout the play. Both Hamm and Clove depended on each other to survive. They were both afraid to leave each other and be left alone. Clove admits that Hamm became a father figure to him and he once loved him but not anymore, but he has nowhere else to go. Also Hamm points out that Clove stays with him out of compassion. Nagg depends mostly on his wife, Nell. He would only wake up from his garbage bins to tell the same story to his wife and attempt to give her a kiss. However Nell dependency is the past. Nell in the play represents life where in this type of story it is unlikely to see. The script and the film made Hamm’s parents look more childlike and pet like. The play had several themes, which consist of emptiness, loneliness, and the overall nature of beginnings and endings in other words- life and death. The repeated lines such as â€Å"finished† and â€Å"zero† represents Hamm, the protagonist, wanting to welcome in death but he is too scare to finish the â€Å"endgame†. The script made me think the characters were trapped in this small dark hole full of nothingness, which emphasizes the emptiness of the play. However, in the film there was light coming from the two windows. Outside the windows, there is â€Å"zero† nature, which also helps to illustrate the emptiness of play. Another example of emptiness being represented in the play, is that there was absolutely no sound coming from the outside or inside in the film, except for the character’s voices. The killing of the rat and flea demonstrates the beginnings and endings of the play. Hamm told Clove to kill the flea because he is afraid of the rebirth of humanity. The stage directions in the script represent Hamm and Clove’s fear of escaping. In the film, when Hamm directs Clove to move him back to the center of the room after being pushed around the room, is one example of Hamm’s fear of escaping the room. Another example is Clove’s failed attempts to leave the room to go to the kitchen. In the film, it showed Clove’s many hesitations before leaving the room. Even though the characters had good intentions to help each other survive the â€Å"endgame†, the tragic flaws were overpowering. Nagg mentions in the play that since birth Hamm has always being afraid of loneliness. Clove finally had courage to escape but eventually returns because he didn’t have enough courage to end one thing and start a new beginning somewhere else. Hegelian tragedy suited the Endgame because the characters good intentions collided in this finite dark hole. How to cite Endgame, Essay examples

Similarities and differences of The Book of Dede korkut and Layla and majnun

There are several similarities and differences between the two stories; ‘How Basat killed Goggle-eye,’ and the story of ‘Layla and Majnun.’ This essay will focus on the similarities and differences in these stories. Focus will be on the theme of religion which is evident in the two stories. The essay focuses on the Islamic background evident in both stories.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Similarities and differences of The Book of Dede korkut and Layla and majnun specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the themes in the story of ‘how Basat killed Goggle-eye,’ is religion. This theme is portrayed right from the beginning of the story where a boy is rescued from the lions in the wild and is given the name Basat by Dede Korkut. He is then told that God was going to give him a long life. In his effort to kill Goggle-eye, the ogre, Basat invokes the name of Muhammad before driv ing a pointed rod into his eye and renders him blind. This is proof that Basat was a Muslim . The theme is also evident when Basat escapes the hand of Goggle-eye while in the cave and clarifies that it was his God who had saved him. The same happens when Google eye attempted to get at Basat by tricking him to take a ring from his finger. He had claimed that it the ring had the capacity to protect him against any sword or arrow. When Google-eye asks him how he had managed to escape from being killed, he clarifies that God had saved him.  In his attempt to kill Basat Goggle-eye tries to trick him into getting in the vault so as to seal it and prevent the cooks from stealing the treasure that was inside. Goggle-eye shuts the vault’s door and vows to shake the vault and crush him, but Basat mentions that there is no other god but God and that Muhammad is his messenger. This is a major precept of the Islamic faith which brings out the theme of religion in the story. Every time t hat he escapes from the ogre he mentions to Goggle-eye that his God had saved him. On the other hand, Goggle-eye in distress mentions that the Almighty ought to rob Basat of his sweet life for rendering him blind. He also prays that God never gives such pain in the eye to anyone. Upon killing Goggle-eye, Dede Korkut blesses Basat by saying that God Almighty grants him honor and glory for saving the nobles.  In the story of Layla and Majnun, the theme of religion is also evident. Sayyid, for instance, is portrayed as a rich chieftain who has a lot of wealth but does not have a son. He keeps praying to God that he gives him a son to be his heir. God finally answers his prayer by giving him a handsome boy whom he names Qays. Qays is later referred to as Majnun, due to his obsession with Layla. At some point he becomes desperate and feels that he has lost everything as he can not see the love of his life. He then requests God to take his life as he no longer has passion for life. He f eels that he has been disgraceful to his people.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The theme of religion is also portrayed when people are expected to go to Mecca to pray to God for blessings. Majnun’s father, after seeking advice, decides to go to Mecca to pray for his son’s cure from the strange obsession. Majnun on the contrary refuses to pray for the cure but instead prays that his love for Layla increases and that he never cures from love. This clearly indicates that the people believe in God and are Muslims in particular. Soon after Layla dies, Majnun mourns over her and asks God to take him as this was going to ensure that he gets to be besides the girl that he treasured most.  In both stories, God is perceived as the one who has solutions to the trouble of men and can bless them. In the story of ‘How Basat killed Goggle-eye,’ God is perc eived as the protector of those in need as Basat always mentions that was God who had saved him from the schemes of Goggle-eye. In the second story of Layla and Majnun, God is seen as the only hope for humanity. When Majnun’s obsession increases, the only hope for his salvation remains to be God and this prompts his father to seek for God’s intervention at Mecca. In the first case, solutions to the existing problem are found as Basat manages to escape all the snares of Goggle-eye and kills him, hence saving his people. In the second case however, Majnun,s obsession is not cured and he dies without marrying the girl of his dream, while his parents die without having their son with them as he decides to reside in the wild with animals. The theme of religion is prominent in these two stories and the religion represented is Islam. This can be deduced from the terms that are used in reference to God as well as the religious ceremonies that are performed by the inhabitants. One of the religious ceremonies involve going to Mecca to seek God’s blessings and pray. When Majnun’s problem prevails for long, his father opts to visit Mecca to seek intervention. This is a religious ceremony carried out by Muslims . In the story of ‘How Basat killed Goggle-eye,’ Basat mentions to Goggle-eye that there is no other god but God and that his Messenger is Mohammed. This indicates that the story was written in an Islamic background as this is associated with this religion. While she is about to die, Layla requests to be dressed in her bridal gown hoping that when she dies she will get an opportunity to be close to her beloved, Majnun, as he was going to come to her grave to mourn over her. When she dies Majnun surely visits her grave and mourns for a long time. It is in fact believed that while crying the flowers around the grave turned red. It does not take long before Majnun’s death.Advertising We will write a custom essay samp le on Similarities and differences of The Book of Dede korkut and Layla and majnun specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This whole episode points to the theme of religion. In the Islamic faith, it is believed that there is life after death. This is evident in Layla’s request to be dressed in her bridal gown so as to meet her beloved while she is dead. After mourning over her, Majnun also dies and it is believed that he has followed Layla to the other world . While revealing his identity to Goggle-eye, Basat says that when he stumbles in the dark his watchword is God, which indicated that he believes in a supernatural being to guide him. In Islamic culture, the aspect of arranged marriages is common as opposed to that which is based on mutual attraction or love. From the story it is evident that Layla and Majnun have deep affection for each other. Their dream to be together is however shattered when Layla’s parents refuse to allow their daughter to marry Majnun even though they are in love. She is instead married off to another man whom she does not love . No wonder she vows never to share the same bed with him. She perceives herself as a prisoner when compared to Majnun who has all the freedom to go wherever he wanted. She feels more tormented than Majnun and longs to set her eyes on him or hear from him. When she dies she hopes to be joined by him later. This is a clear indication that she never really loves her husband but was in love with Majnun, and that she had been forced into an arranged marriage against her will. In the Islamic religion, a woman can not be allowed to marry any man against the will of the parents .  The two stories are however different in the sense that the story of ‘how Basat killed Goggle-eye’ focuses on Heroism while that of Layla and Majnun focuses on Romance. In the first case Majnun is presented as a young man born in a well-off family who loses his senses due to the obsession he has towards Layla. He does everything possible to show how much he is in love with her, yet his behavior causes his kinsmen disgrace as he is perceived as a madman.  This prompts Layla’s father to distance her daughter from Majnun’s so as to ensure that he does not get to her. In the second case however, the story focuses on the heroic acts of Basat who uses his skills and faith in God to eliminate Goggle-eye, the ogre, who was exploiting his people by demanding for humans and livestock to satisfy his immense greed. Basat uses his wits in finding out the way by which this monster can be killed and when he manages to do that, the villagers rejoice and bless him for being brave and for saving his people .Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited GanjavÄ «, Niá ºâ€œÃ„ mÄ «. Layla and Majnun. New Delhi: Omega Publications, 1997. Print Lewis, Geoffrey. The Book of Dede Korkut. New York: Pinguin, 1998. Print. This essay on Similarities and differences of The Book of Dede korkut and Layla and majnun was written and submitted by user Jenny Andrews to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.